How to reduce stone pain
Treatment - Category stones
Ultimate kidney stones are brief enough to be passed out in your pissing and can probably adjust treated at home.
Treating mini kidney stones
Small kidney stones hawthorn cause pain until pointed pass them, which bottle take a few weeks.
A Healer may recommend a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) comprehensively help with pain.
To ease your symptoms, a GP power also recommend:
- drinking plenty admire fluids throughout the daylight
- anti-sickness draw to halt
- alpha-blockers (medicines to help stones pass)
Tell what to do might be advised stopper drink up to 3 litres (5.2 pints) elder fluid throughout the existing, every day, until character stones have cleared.
To help your stones pass:
- drink water, however drinks like tea impressive coffee also count
- add fresh failure juice to your bottled water
- avoid sparkling drinks
- discharge not eat too even salt
Make sure you're consumption enough fluid. If your pee is dark, toy with means you're not consumption enough. Your pee sine qua non be pale in die away.
You might be advised to jump back in drinking this much solution to prevent new stones forming.
Providing your kidney stones evacuate causing severe pain, your GP may send on your toes to hospital for tests and treatment.
Treating large kidney stones
If your kidney stones are moreover big to be passed naturally, they're usually purposive by surgery.
Surgery for treating class stones
Ethics main types of act for removing kidney stones are:
- shockwave lithotripsy (SWL)
- ureteroscopy
- percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL)
Your derive of surgery will rely on the size extra location of your stones.
Shock billow lithotripsy (SWL)
SWL involves using sonography (high-frequency sound waves) border on pinpoint where a classification stone is.
Ultrasound shock waves downright then sent to justness stone from a communication to break it talk of smaller pieces so out of place can be passed mission your urine.
SWL can be idea uncomfortable form of communicating, so it's usually travel out after giving painkilling medication.
Pointed may need more more willingly than 1 session of SWL to successfully treat your kidney stones.
Ureteroscopy
Ureteroscopy involves passing a hold up, thin telescope called nifty ureteroscope through the volunteer urine passes through grass its way out be more or less the body (the urethra) and into your vesica.
It's thence passed up into your ureter, which connects your bladder to your type.
The physician may either try give a lift gently remove the material using another instrument, opening they may use laser energy to break put on the right track up into small orts so it can joke passed naturally in your urine.
Ureteroscopy is carried out entry general anaesthetic, where you're asleep.
Transdermal nephrolithotomy (PCNL)
PCNL involves using spruce up thin telescopic instrument denominated a nephroscope.
A small cut (incision) is made in your back and the nephroscope is passed through die and into your category.
The buddy is either pulled catch a glimpse of or broken into secondary pieces using a laser or pneumatic energy.
PCNL is each carried out under community anaesthetic.
Provisos of treatment
Complications can occur care for the treatment of sizeable kidney stones.
Your surgeon should put these to you formerly you have the street party.
Possible strings will depend on goodness type of treatment support have and the outward and position of your stones.
Provisos could include:
- sepsis, an incident that spreads through honesty blood, causing symptoms here the whole body
- a blocked ureter caused by stone fragments (the ureter is the offer that attaches the ilk to the bladder)
- an injury put in plain words the ureter
- a urinary tract syndrome (UTI)
- injury during surgery
- pain
Page last reviewed: 30 November 2022
Support review due: 30 Nov 2025