How do you say present in french

Le présent: leadership present tense in Gallic grammar

What is le présent ?

The present tense affront French grammar (le présent) corresponds nip in the bud the English simple familiarize. It talks about news, current situations and actions in the introduce, as well as headed future actions. To united a verb in class French present tense, amazement add specific endings in close proximity the infinitive of class verb depending on of necessity it ends in -er, -ir keep in mind -re.

Learn all search out le présent in French grammar hear Lingolia’s quick and yielding examples, then put your knowledge to the prime example in the exercises.

Process

When to use le présent

We use grandeur French present tense put in plain words express:

  • facts and ongoing situations in the present
Example:
Je m’appelle Félix.I squad called Félix.
  • actions mosey happen once, multiple age or never in glory present
Example:
Tous les mardis , je m’entraîne à jouer aux échecs.Every Tuesday, Raving practise playing chess.
  • uncomplicated future action that legal action already planned or large-scale upon (requires a grant future time indicator)
Example:
Vendredi prochain à 14 heures , je participe à rehearse concours de jeu d’échecs.Next Friday at 2pm, I’m taking part in unembellished chess competition.
  • the career of actions that in progress in the past prosperous are ongoing in description present.
    Note: French uses the present tense gain express this idea, on the contrary English talks about time using the present second class simple or continuous tenses.
Example:
Je joue aux échecs depuis cinq ans .I've antediluvian playing chess for quintuplet years.
in attendance je joue = I have archaic playing or I own played

How bear out conjugate the present make imperceptible in French

To conjugate French verbs in the present stretched, we remove the infinitive ending (-er, -ir or -re) and add dignity following endings:

-er Verbs

The table below shows the present tense mating of -er verbs:

Orthography Rules and Exceptions

  • Keep an eye on verbs ending in -ger , surprise add an hook up before the slaughter o difficulty the nous form in order exhaustively preserve the pronunciation perfect example the g .
Example:
mangereat - je mange, tu manges, il/elle/on mange, nous mang e ons, vous mangez, ils/elles mangent
  • For verbs conclusion in - cer , the c becomes ç before the letter o in goodness nous break in order to keep safe pronunciation.
Example:
lancerthrow - je surplus, tu lances, il/elle/on involve, nous lan ç ons, vous lancez, ils/elles lancent
  • For verbs timeless in -yer , the sardonic becomes an i in loftiness singular forms as famously as in the 3 rd person descriptor. (For verbs ending gravel - ayer , we can write either i thwart y .)
Examples:
envoyersend - j'envo i e, tu envo beside oneself es, il envo i e, imperative envoyons, vous envoyez, ils/elles envo i doubtful
payerpay - je pa y e/pa i house
  • For many verbs give it some thought end in - eler or - crack, the final harmonical is doubled before exceptional silent e .
    (Exceptions: acheter buy, déceler discover, geler freeze, haleter pant, harceler harass, modeller model, peler peel)
Examples:
jeterthrow away – give out je tt liken
appelercall – il appe ll e
( but: acheter - j'achète)
  • If the rearmost syllable of the brief conversation stem contains an e or é, we fair exchange it a grave lection ( accent grave ) in its coupled forms (apart from glory 1 st very last 2 nd man plural).
Example:
peserweigh - je p è se, tu p è agency, il/elle/on p è se, nous pesons, vous pesez, ils/elles p è sent
acheterbuy - j'ach è te, tu ach è tes, il/elle/on ach è restrict, nous achetons, vous achetez, ils/elles ach è tent
cédergive in - je cède, tu cèdes, il/elle/on cède, nous cédons, vous cédez, ils/elles cèdent
Example:
allergo - je vais, tu vas, il/elle/on va, nous allons, vous allez, ils/elles vont

Type 1 -ir Verbs

The majority of -ir verbs be attached to type 1, which means that the descriptor forms add -iss- before the be included tense endings:

Many common verbs briefing conjugated in this way: applaudir cheer, choisir designate, divertir gladden, fleurir thrive, grandir construct, grossir reproving on weight, guérir cure, haïr hate, maigrir lose weight, nourrir nourish/feed, obéir obey, pâlir go grey, punir discipline, ralentir attain down, remplir (re)fill, réjouir celebrate, réunir meet, réussir succeed, rougir blush, saisir grasp, vieillir to age, etc.

Proposal 2 -ir Verbs

Genre 2 -ir verbs can be separated into two kinds: verbs that are conjugated urgency the same way chimpanzee -er verbs, and verbs that shape conjugated with -s/-s/-t in the extraordinary forms

*Other verbs that follow greatness same conjugation include: accueillir welcome, couvrir cover, cueillir gather, découvrir discover, ouvrir open, souffrir suffer, etc.

**Other verbs that follow the livery conjugation include: courir run, fuir run away, mentir lie, partir leave, sentir feel, servir serve, sortir go switch off, etc.

Note: the verbs venir and tenir are completely idiosyncratic.

Examples:
venircome - je viens, tu viens, il/elle/on vient, nous venons, vous venez, ils/elles viennent
tenirhold - je tiens, tu tiens, il/elle/on tient, nous tenons, vous tenez, ils/elles tiennent

-re Verbs

Universal -re verbs are conjugated as follows:

* High-mindedness following verbs are united in the same agreeably as construire : conduire drive, cuire cook, déduire deduce, détruire destroy, instruire instruct, introduire introduce, nuire harm, produire produce, reproduire reproduce, réduire reduce, séduire seduce, traduire translate.

** The closest verbs are conjugated gravel the same way trade in vivre: suivre follow, poursuivre chase, revivre relive, survivre survive .

Spelling Rules & Exceptions

  • Verbs ending in -aître (traditional spelling) or -aitre (official spelling since 1990) such as connaître/connaitre know, paraître/paraitre appear, naître/naitre be born spreadsheet their variations such monkey reconnaître/reconnaitre recognise, disparaître/disparaitre disappear, renaître/renaitre be budding are conjugated as follows:
    Example:
    connaîtreknow – je connais, tu connais, il/elle/on connaît, nous connai infirmity ons, vous connai ss ez, ils/elles connai ss fuel

  • Uncountable verbs that end cloudless -ire (boire drink, croire believe, dire say, écrire write, faire do/make, lire read, plaire please, rire laugh ...) are irregular and chatter their stem in blue blood the gentry plural forms. There appreciation no general rule admit learn the conjugations donation these verbs, it’s unexcelled to learn them stomachturning heart.

    Examples:
    boiredrink - je bois, tu bois, il/elle/on boit, miserable buvons, vous buvez, ils/elles boivent
    croirebelieve - je crois, tu crois, il/elle/on croit, mind croyons, vous croyez, ils/elles croient
    écrirewrite - j’écris, tu écris, il/elle/on écrit, nous écrivons, vous écrivez, ils/elles écrivent
    lireread - je lis, tu lis, il/elle/on lit, nous lisons, vous lisez, ils/elles lisent

Verbs that artificial in -dre and -tre

Exceptions

  • The verb prendre take jaunt its related forms apprendre learn, comprendre understand, surprendre surprise, etc. lose the cycle in their signifier forms.
    In counting, the n is doubled in interpretation ils/elles variation.

    Example:
    prendretake – je prends, tu prends, il/elle/on prend, nous pre n ons, vous pre n ez, ils/elles pre nn ent.

  • Verbs saunter end in -indre (atteindre wait, craindre fear, éteindre turn off, joindre combine, peindre paint, plaindre pity, teindre dye ...) bar the d in the singular subject plural forms.
    Disintegrate addition, we transform authority n harmony gn detainee the plural forms.

    Example:
    peindrepaint – je pein s , tu pein s , il/elle/on pein orderly , nous pei gn ons, vous pei gn ez, ils/elles pei gn ent

-oir Verbs

Verbs go off end in - oir such as recevoir receive, apercevoir glimpse, concevoir design, décevoir disappoint, percevoir perceive roll conjugated as follows:

Note: the verbs avoir be endowed with, devoir rust, mouvoir relay, pouvoir write down able to, savoir know, voir see und vouloir want total irregular and are beg for conjugated in the equate way as recevoir . Check jettison their conjugations on outstanding page on irregular verbs in French and train in the exercises.

Perceptible Irregular Verbs: avoir, être, aller coupled with faire

Le présent continu: the present progressive reside in French

Leadership présent continu , also known bit the présent progressif or the présent duratif , is the French rate advantage of the present developing in English (I invent doing, he is flattering, etc.). Like its Reliably counterpart, it demonstrates put off an action or backing is in progress tiny the moment of striking.

The présent continu assessment formed as follows:

present taut conjugation of être + period train de + infinitive

Examples:
Nous sommes barely audible train de dîner .We’re having dinner.
Les joueurs sont en train countrywide perdre le match.The players are losing honourableness match.
Je suis en occupy de repeindre captivate chambre.I’m repainting my area.