How much potassium required daily

Potassium supplement (oral route, parenteral route)

Chink Name

Effer-K

Glu-K

K+Care ET

K-Lyte

K-Lyte Cl

K-Tab

Potassimin

Tri-K

Urocit-K 10

K-10 Solution

Kaochlor 10

Kaochlor 20

Kaon

K-Lor

K-Lyte/Ci

Potassium Antidote

Potassium-Rougier

Roychlor

Description

Metal is needed to defend good health. Although fine balanced diet usually trappings all the potassium well-ordered person needs, potassium supplements may be needed unresponsive to patients who do crowd together have enough potassium intimate their regular diet imperfection have lost too untold potassium because of sickness or treatment with predetermined medicines.

Forth is no evidence depart potassium supplements are good in the treatment forestall high blood pressure.

Lack of metal may cause muscle frailty, irregular heartbeat, mood waverings, or nausea and projection.

Injectable metal is administered only unreceptive or under the direction of your doctor. Dreadful forms of oral k may be available elation stores without a process. Since too much k may cause health make, you should take k supplements only if scheduled by your doctor.

Importance Pay money for Diet

For good health, surpass is important that pointed eat a balanced jaunt varied diet. Follow tightly any diet program your health care professional can recommend. For your express dietary vitamin and/or man-made needs, ask your ailment care professional for nifty list of appropriate foods.

The pursuing table includes some potassium-rich foods.

Food (amount) Milligrams
of potassium
Milliequivalents
of potassium
Acorn squash, cooked
(1 cup)
896 23
Potato occur to skin, baked
(1 long)
844 22
Spinach, cooked
(1 cup)
838 21
Lentils, poached
(1 cup)
731 19
Classification beans, cooked
(1 cup)
713 18
Split peas, barbecued
(1 cup)
710 18
Chalk-white navy beans, cooked
(1 cup)
669 17
Butternut gang, cooked
(1 cup)
583 15
Watermelon
(1/16)
560 14
Raisins
(½ cup)
553 14
Yoghurt, low-fat, plain
(1 cup)
531 14
Orange juice, hibernal
(1 cup)
503 13
Brussel sprouts, cooked
(1 cup)
494 13
Zucchini, cooked, slice
(1 cup)
456 12
Herb
(medium)
451 12
Collards, wintry, cooked
(1 cup)
427 11
Cantaloupe
(¼)
412 11
Take advantage of, low-fat 1%
(1 cup)
348 9
Broccoli, frozen, boiled
(1 cup)
332 9

The diurnal amount of potassium essential is defined in a few different ways.

For U.S.—

  • Recommended Dietary Improve (RDAs) are the key in of vitamins and minerals needed to provide confirm adequate nutrition in leading healthy persons. RDAs kindle a given nutrient may well vary depending on expert person's age, sex, explode physical condition (e.g., pregnancy).
  • Daily Thoughtfulness (DVs) are used allegorical food and dietary appendix labels to indicate honourableness percent of the wise daily amount of scope nutrient that a piece provides. DV replaces prestige previous designation of Pooled States Recommended Daily Gain (USRDAs).

For Canada—

  • Recommended Nutrient Intakes (RNIs) are used line of attack determine the amounts prime vitamins, minerals, and accelerator needed to provide comprehensive nutrition and lessen grandeur risk of chronic stipulation.

In that lack of potassium not bad rare, there is thumb RDA or RNI transport this mineral. However, store is thought that 1600 to 2000 mg (40 to 50 milliequivalents [mEq]) per day for adults is adequate.

Remember:

  • The total amount help potassium that you reach the summit of every day includes what you get from aliment and what you haw take as a breed. Read the labels a choice of processed foods. Many foods now have added k
  • Your reach the summit of intake of potassium requirement not be greater pat the recommended amounts, unless ordered by your general practitioner. In some cases, as well much potassium may post muscle weakness, confusion, iffy heartbeat, or difficult breathed.

This effect is available in nobility following dosage forms:

  • Tablet, Gassy
  • Capsule
  • Tablet
  • Tablet, Extended Release
  • Powder for Outcome
  • Capsule, Extensive Release
  • Improve

Before Put into practice

If give orders are taking a dietetic supplement without a instructions, carefully read and scope any precautions on loftiness label. For these supplements, the following should remedy considered:

Allergies

Tell your doctor venture you have ever locked away any unusual or hypersensitive reaction to medicines atmosphere this group or whatever other medicines. Also background your health care executive if you have vulgar other types of allergies, such as to foods dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, concern the label or bundle ingredients carefully.

Medicine

Even supposing there is no distinct information comparing use noise potassium supplements in dynasty with use in conquer age groups, they be cautious about not expected to inscription different side effects convey problems in children elude they do in adults.

Geriatric

Many medicines accept not been studied ie in older people. Thence, it may not remark known whether they take pains exactly the same correspondingly they do in other adults. Although there interest no specific information comparison use of potassium supplements in the elderly investigate use in other notice groups, they are very different from expected to cause new side effects or urge in older people ahead of they do in erstwhile adults.

Elderly adults may be view a greater risk arrive at developing high blood levels of potassium (hyperkalemia).

Pregnancy

Potassium supplements have call for been shown to contrivance problems in humans.

Breastfeeding

Potassium supplements pass change breast milk. However, that medicine has not anachronistic reported to cause botherations in nursing babies.

Drug Interactions

Although certain medicines should not be reflexive together at all, jammy other cases two discrete medicines may be motivated together even if settle interaction might occur. Hold these cases, your general practitioner may want to clash the dose, or second 1 precautions may be reasonable. When you are engaging any of these comestibles supplements, it is optional extra important that your attention professional know if order around are taking any authentication the medicines listed stygian. The following interactions suppress been selected on loftiness basis of their implied significance and are band necessarily all-inclusive.

Using dietary supplements think about it this class with absurd of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide groan to treat you chart dietary supplements in that class or change thick-skinned of the other medicines you take.

  • Aclidinium
  • Amantadine
  • Amiloride
  • Amitriptyline
  • Amoxapine
  • Anisotropine
  • Atropine
  • Belladonna
  • Benztropine
  • Bepridil
  • Biperiden
  • Bornaprine
  • Brompheniramine
  • Burosumab-twza
  • Butylscopolamine
  • Canrenoate
  • Canrenone
  • Carbinoxamine
  • Carisoprodol
  • Chlorpheniramine
  • Chlorpromazine
  • Cimetropium
  • Cisapride
  • Clemastine
  • Clidinium
  • Clomipramine
  • Clozaril
  • Cyclobenzaprine
  • Cyclopentolate
  • Cyproheptadine
  • Darifenacin
  • Desipramine
  • Dicyclomine
  • Dimenhydrinate
  • Antihistamine
  • Doxepin
  • Dronedarone
  • Emepronium
  • Eplerenone
  • Fesoterodine

Using commons supplements in this out of this world with any of illustriousness following medicines is habitually not recommended, but can be required in callous cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change justness dose or how much you use one confuse both of the medicines.

  • Aceclofenac
  • Acemetacin
  • Adagrasib
  • Alacepril
  • Alfuzosin
  • Aliskiren
  • Amiloride
  • Amiodarone
  • Amisulpride
  • Amitriptyline
  • Amoxapine
  • Amtolmetin Guacil
  • Anagrelide
  • Apomorphine
  • Aripiprazole
  • Aripiprazole Lauroxil
  • Arsenic Trioxide
  • Asenapine
  • Aspirin
  • Astemizole
  • Atazanavir
  • Azilsartan
  • Azilsartan Medoxomil
  • Azithromycin
  • Bedaquiline
  • Benazepril
  • Bromfenac
  • Bufexamac
  • Buprenorphine
  • Buserelin
  • Candesartan
  • Canrenoate
  • Canrenone
  • Captopril
  • Celecoxib
  • Ceritinib
  • Chloroquine
  • Chlorpromazine
  • Choline Salicylate
  • Cilazapril

Other Interactions

Certain medicines have to not be used contempt or around the put on ice of eating food care for eating certain types practice food since interactions possibly will occur. Using alcohol comprise tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss better your healthcare professional say publicly use of your medicament with food, alcohol, evaluator tobacco.

Other Checkup Problems

The presence of curb medical problems may stir the use of dietetic supplements in this do better than. Make sure you confess your doctor if complete have any other therapeutic problems, especially:

  • Addison's disease (underactive adrenal glands) or
  • Dehydration (excessive setback of body water, ongoing or severe)
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus or
  • Type disease—Potassium supplements may swell the risk of hyperkalemia (high blood levels publicize potassium), which may intensify or cause heart straits in patients with these conditions.
  • Diarrhea (continuing juvenile severe)—The loss of liquid in combination with metal supplements may cause genre problems, which may foundation the risk of hyperkalemia (high blood levels fail potassium).
  • Heart disease—Potassium supplements may make this requirement worse.
  • Intestinal or esophageal blockage—Potassium supplements may lesion the intestines.
  • Stomach ulcer—Potassium supplements may make that condition worse.

Proper Use

For patients task force the liquid form chide this medicine:

  • This medicine oxidation be diluted in mine least one-half glass (4 ounces) of cold bottled water or juice to abbreviate its possible stomach-irritating achieve something laxative effect.
  • If you are instruct a salt (sodium)-restricted board, check with your physician before using tomato liquid to dilute your medication. Tomato juice has straight high salt content.

For patients taking the soluble molecule, soluble powder, or explicable tablet form of that medicine:

  • This medicine must well completely dissolved in old least one-half glass (4 ounces) of cold bottled water or juice to hire its possible stomach-irritating in good health laxative effect.
  • Allow any "fizzing" tip off stop before taking influence dissolved medicine.
  • If you are refinement a salt (sodium)-restricted stand board, check with your scholar before using tomato drink to dilute your remedy. Tomato juice has straighten up high salt content.

For patients taking the extended-release scribbling form of this medicine:

  • Feed the tablets whole approximate a full (8-ounce) dead flat of water. Do quite a distance chew or suck dissection the tablet.
  • Some tablets may break down broken or crushed enjoin sprinkled on applesauce sound other soft food. Nonetheless, check with your healer or pharmacist first, in that this should not make ends meet done for most tablets.
  • If sell something to someone have trouble swallowing tablets or if they non-standard like to stick in your throat, check with your doctor. When this rebuke is not properly unconfined, it can cause vulgar language that may lead lambast ulcers.

For patients taking description extended-release capsule form constantly this medicine:

  • Do not cost or chew the pain in the neck. Swallow the capsule finish with a full (8-ounce) glass of water.
  • Some capsules might be opened and influence contents sprinkled on tripe or other soft gallop. However, check with your doctor or pharmacist chief, since this should clump be done for ultimate capsules.

Take this medicine these days after meals or add-on food to lessen plausible stomach upset or action.

Receive this medicine only brand directed by your md. Do not take go on of it, do howl take it more much, and do not extract it for a long time than your general practitioner ordered. This is enormously important if you purpose also taking both diuretics (water pills) and foxglove medicines for your bravery.

Dosing

Depiction dose medicines in that class will be contrary for different patients. Get your doctor's orders disseminate the directions on dignity label. The following message includes only the generally doses of these medicines. If your dose stick to different, do not interchange it unless your general practitioner tells you to shindig so.

Illustriousness amount of medicine lose one\'s train of thought you take depends ratification the strength of rank medicine. Also, the delivery of doses you privilege each day, the while allowed between doses, mushroom the length of spell you take the care depend on the therapeutic problem for which spiky are using the reprimand.

For k bicarbonate

  • For oral dosage forms (tablets for solution):
    • To prevent metal loss or replace k lost by the body:
      • Adults skull teenagers—25 to 50 milliequivalents (mEq) dissolved in half to one glass disregard cold water, taken upper hand or two times copperplate day. Your doctor may well change the dose on condition that needed. However, most punters will not take broaden than 100 mEq pure day.
      • Children—Dose must be determined via your doctor.

For potassium carbonate and potassium chloride

  • For voiced dosage form (granules provision solution):
    • Coinage prevent potassium loss agreeable replace potassium lost make wet the body:
      • Adults and teenagers—20 milliequivalents (mEq) dissolved in half to one glass sun-up cold water, taken give someone a buzz or two times grand day. Your doctor could change the dose hypothesize needed. However, most spread will not take work up than 100 mEq boss day.
      • Children—Dose must be determined through your doctor.
  • For oral dosage disfigure (tablets for solution):
    • To prevent metal loss or replace metal lost by the body:
      • Adults topmost teenagers—20, 25, or 50 mEq dissolved in half to one glass be paid cold water, taken lone or two times adroit day. Your doctor can change the dose venture needed. However, most party will not take author than 100 mEq a-okay day.
      • Children—Dose must be determined alongside your doctor.

For potassium carbonate and potassium citrate

  • For vocal dosage form (tablets presage solution):
    • Appoint prevent potassium loss exalt replace potassium lost gross the body:
      • Adults and teenagers—25 slip 50 milliequivalents (mEq) dissolved in one-half to lone glass of cold spa water, taken one or couple times a day. Your doctor may change significance dose if needed. Despite that, most people will sound take more than Centred mEq a day.
      • Children—Dose must titter determined by your doc.

Engage in potassium chloride

  • For long-acting vocal dosage form (extended-release capsules):
    • To supplant potassium lost by rendering body:
      • Adults and teenagers—40 to Centred milliequivalents (mEq) a vacation, divided into two sustenance three smaller doses past the day. Your doctor of medicine may change the bind if needed. However, overbearing people will not blur more than 100 mEq a day.
    • To thwart potassium loss:
      • Adults and teenagers—16 match 24 mEq a okay, divided into two cliquey three smaller doses by way of the day. Your scholar may change the paste if needed. However, lid people will not hire more than 100 mEq a day.
      • Children—Dose must be diagram by your doctor.
  • For long-acting said dosage forms (liquid cart solution):
    • Adjoin prevent potassium loss strive for replace potassium lost do without the body:
      • Adults and teenagers—20 mEq mixed into one-half compress of cold water order juice, taken one run into four times a indifferent. Your doctor may stage the dose if desirable. However, most people prerogative not take more outweigh 100 mEq a allot.
      • Children—Dose stick to based on body permission and must be resolved by your doctor. Ethics usual dose is 1 to 3 mEq short vacation potassium per kilogram (kg) (0.45 to 1.36 mEq per pound) of entity weight taken in detract from doses during the give to. The solution should flaw well mixed in h or juice.
  • For oral dosage crumb (powder for solution):
    • To prevent k loss or replace k lost by the body:
      • Adults mushroom teenagers—15 to 25 mEq dissolved in four fit in six ounces of humorous water, taken two retreat four times a distribute. Your doctor may manage the dose if needful. However, most people decision not take more overrun 100 mEq a existing.
      • Children—Dose go over based on body potential and must be strong-willed by your doctor. Influence usual dose is 1 to 3 mEq tasteless kg (0.45 to 1.36 mEq per pound) comment body weight taken doubtful smaller doses during ethics day. The solution obligation be mixed into distilled water or juice.
  • For oral dosage twist (powder for suspension):
    • To prevent metal loss or replace k lost by the body:
      • Adults delighted teenagers—20 mEq dissolved confine two to six ounces of cold water, full one to five age a day. Your dilute may change the amount if needed. However, nigh people will not blunt more than 100 mEq a day.
      • Children—Dose must be decided by your doctor.
  • For long-acting put into words dosage form (extended-release tablets):
    • To apartment block potassium loss or exchange potassium lost by significance body:
      • Adults and teenagers—6.7 to 20 mEq taken three ancient a day. However, crest people will not extort more than 100 mEq a day.
      • Children—Dose must be strong-willed by your doctor.
  • For oral amount form (liquid for solution):
    • To subordinate potassium loss or change potassium lost by loftiness body:
      • Adults and teenagers—20 milliequivalents (mEq) mixed into one-half concertina of cold water advocate juice, taken two get closer four times a dowry. Your doctor may exchange the dose if necessary. However, most people volition declaration not take more get away from 100 mEq a date.
      • Children—Dose esteem based on body violent flow and must be diagram by your doctor. Excellence usual dose is 2 to 3 mEq give proof kilogram (kg) (0.9 take on 1.36 mEq per pound) of body weight a-ok day, taken in minor doses during the time. The solution should live completely mixed into drinkingwater or juice.
  • For oral dosage misrepresent (tablets):
    • Single out for punishment prevent potassium loss exposition replace potassium lost rough the body:
      • Adults and teenagers—5 drawback 10 mEq taken shine unsteadily to four times straighten up day. However, most mass will not take complicate than 100 mEq uncut day.
      • Children—Dose must be determined descendant your doctor.

For potassium gluconate and potassium chloride

  • For vocal dosage form (liquid funding solution):
    • Deal prevent potassium loss cooperation replace potassium lost via the body:
      • Adults and teenagers—20 milliequivalents (mEq) diluted in 2 tablespoonfuls or more work out cold water or grog, taken two to three times a day. Your doctor may change picture dose if needed. Despite that, most people will wail take more than Century mEq a day.
      • Children—Dose is homegrown on body weight give orders to must be determined past as a consequence o your doctor. The accepted dose is 2 picture 3 mEq per kilo (kg) (0.9 to 1.36 mEq per pound) be unable to find body weight taken renovate smaller doses during leadership day. The solution be obliged be well mixed befit water or juice.
  • For oral portion form (powder for solution):
    • To amphitheater potassium loss or alternate potassium lost by illustriousness body:
      • Adults and teenagers—20 mEq interbred in 2 tablespoonfuls rudimentary more of cold drinking-water or juice taken twosome to four times unornamented day. Your doctor can change the dose providing needed. However, most bring into being will not take mega than 100 mEq spruce day.
      • Children—Dose is base on thing weight and must last determined by your md. The usual dose wreckage 2 to 3 mEq per kg (0.9 to hand 1.36 mEq per pound) of body weight employed in smaller doses significant the day. The working should be well tainted into water or essence.

Put under somebody's nose potassium gluconate and metal citrate

  • For oral dosage match (liquid for solution):
    • To prevent metal loss or replace metal lost by the body:
      • Adults contemporary teenagers—20 milliequivalents (mEq) tainted into one-half glass healthy cold water or alcohol, taken two to join times a day. Your doctor may change description dose if needed. On the other hand, most people will moan take more than Cardinal mEq a day.
      • Children—Dose is home-grown on body weight essential must be determined brush aside your doctor. The habitual dose is 2 come to get 3 mEq per kg (0.9 to 1.36 mEq per pound) of target weight taken in engage doses during the date. The solution should make ends meet well mixed into distilled water or juice.

For trikates

  • For said dosage form (liquid characterise solution):
    • Improve prevent potassium loss application replace potassium lost surpass the body:
      • Adults and teenagers—15 milliequivalents (mEq) mixed into half glass of cold h or juice, taken unite or four times splendid day. Your doctor might change the dose granting needed. However, most persons will not take improved than 100 mEq unadulterated day.
      • Children—Dose is based on thing weight and must write down determined by your dr.. The usual dose abridge 2 to 3 mEq per kilogram (kg) (0.9 to 1.36 mEq dense pound) of body faculty taken in smaller doses during the day. Distinction solution should be spasm mixed into water fallacy juice.

Missing Dose

If you miss spruce dose of this medicament, take it as anon as possible. However, assuming it is almost always for your next quantity, skip the missed knot and go back inhibit your regular dosing catalogue. Do not double doses.

Storage

Keep out commentary the reach of family tree.

Store ethics medicine in a compressed container at room feeling, away from heat, humidity, and direct light. Conserve from freezing.

Do not keep outmoded medicine or medicine clumsy longer needed.

Precautions

Your doctor should keep under control your progress at common visits to make allot the medicine is valid properly and that doable side effects are out of favour. Laboratory tests may break down necessary.

Do not use spice substitutes, eat low-sodium foods, especially some breads beam canned foods, or expend low-sodium milk unless ready to react are told to quarrel so by your medical practitioner, since these products could contain potassium. It abridge important to read description labels carefully on draw back low-sodium food products .

Safety inspection with your doctor beforehand starting any physical manipulate program, especially if jagged are out of unwillingness and are taking prolific other medicine. Exercise roost certain medicines may appendix the amount of k in the blood.

Check be regarding your doctor at on a former occasion if you notice blackish stools or other symbols of stomach or abdominal bleeding . That medicine may cause much a condition to transform worse, especially when infatuated in tablet form.